Kratom Effects On The Body: Short And Long-Term

Kratom Effects On The Body

Curious about kratom? Many are intrigued by this relatively new herbal substance that boasts a ton of potential benefits (like increased energy, relieving chronic pain, and even potential help with opioid withdrawal symptoms).

This article dives into the complex world of this promising medicinal plant, exploring its effects on your body — both short and long-term.

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What is Kratom?

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Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, known scientifically as Mitragyna speciosa. It is commonly used for its stimulant and opioid-like effects, which have been known to aid opioid addiction sufferers by potentially easing opioid withdrawal symptoms. Kratom leaves can be chewed, brewed into tea, or processed into powdered kratom, kratom herbal extract, and more for ingestion.

The active ingredients in kratom are mitragynine and 7-α-hydroxy mitragynine, which interact with opioid receptors in the brain, resulting in sedation or euphoria at higher doses, and increased energy or alertness at lower doses.

It’s essential to know that despite its therapeutic claims, continuous use of kratom could lead to health problems over time.

Legal status

Kratom’s legal status currently varies by country. Within the United States specifically, it differs from state to state. In some states, kratom remains legal while others have enacted bills making its possession or sale illegal due to safety concerns and the potential for kratom dependence.

The DEA has listed kratom as a drug of concern but hasn’t made it a controlled substance nationwide.

Certain countries like Thailand, where Kratom originates from, initially banned this substance. However, they recently reversed their stance in light of possible medical benefits. Controversy continues to surround the legality of kratom internationally with ongoing debates about its risks versus benefits persisting among scientists and lawmakers alike.

The complex legal issues surrounding kratom often lead users into risky situations such as buying unregulated products online which may contribute to health dangers associated with kratom abuse.

Side effects

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Kratom side effects vary, depending on the dosage and individual differences. Users may experience minor issues like an upset stomach or constipation. More severe complications could include liver and kidney damage from prolonged use of this substance.

Kratom addiction is a significant concern as it leads to dependence, making people crave more of the drug even when they know it’s harmful to their health. Withdrawal symptoms can be excruciating for addicts who try to quit taking kratom abruptly.

These may include mood swings, anxiety, restlessness, and sleep disturbances among others. Despite potential benefits such as increased energy and alertness at low doses, one cannot overlook these safety concerns associated with Kratom use.

Short-Term Effects of Kratom Use

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Kratom can have varying effects on the body depending on the dosage consumed. At low doses, individuals may experience increased energy and alertness, while at moderate-to-high doses, they may encounter physical discomfort and nausea.

However, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with kratom use, as it can lead to adverse reactions in some individuals.

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Effects at low doses

At low doses, kratom can produce stimulating effects on the body. It can increase energy levels, improve alertness, and boost sociability. Some users report feeling more motivated and focused when taking kratom at low doses while others find it can help with pain relief due to both chronic pain and muscle pain.

However, it is important to note that even at low doses, kratom can still have some negative side effects for some people. These may include dry mouth, constipation, decreased appetite, and increased urination.

It is crucial to use caution when using kratom at any dose to avoid potential health risks or dependency issues. Seek medical advice before starting or stopping the use of kratom products.

Effects at moderate-to-high doses

At moderate-to-high doses, kratom can have potent effects on the mind and body. Users may experience a heightened sense of euphoria, increased energy levels, and enhanced alertness.

This can lead to improved focus and motivation in some individuals. However, it is important to note that these effects can be unpredictable and vary from person to person.

In addition to the positive effects, there are also potential risks associated with kratom ingestion at higher doses. Some users may experience irritability and agitation, which can lead to conflicts or strained relationships over time.

Constipation is another common side effect experienced by many kratom users at moderate-to-high doses.

It is crucial for individuals considering kratom usage at higher doses to be aware of the possible dangers associated with its use. Kratom has been linked to liver and kidney damage in some cases, although more kratom research is needed to fully understand this connection.

Additionally, dependence and addiction are significant concerns for those who regularly take kratom at high levels.

Dangers of kratom use

According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, kratom has the potential to be abused, resulting in serious negative outcomes for some people. One of the most significant dangers is the risk of kratom addiction (similar to the risk of abuse of alcohol or opioid drugs). Since kratom triggers opioid receptors, it has addictive properties that can lead to physical and psychological dependence, making it challenging to quit — similar to opioid drugs — if addiction occurs.

Symptoms of withdrawal, such as irritability, agitation, and muscle aches, can also occur when trying to stop kratom use (similar to opioid withdrawal). Additionally, long-term kratom use can have detrimental effects on one’s health, including liver and kidney damage.

It is important for individuals struggling with kratom addiction to seek help to avoid these potential dangers and risks.

Long-Term Effects of Kratom Use

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Long-term use of taking kratom can lead to various health issues such as loss of appetite, constipation, irritation, liver and kidney damage, addiction, and withdrawal. To learn more about these effects and their implications on the body, continue reading.

Loss of appetite

Kratom use can lead to a loss of appetite, which is one of the long-term effects of this drug. Over time, regular kratom consumption can decrease your desire to eat, leading to weight loss and potential nutritional deficiencies.

This can be particularly concerning for individuals struggling with anorexia nervosa or other eating disorders, as it may exacerbate their condition. It is important to be aware of this side effect and seek support if you or someone you know is experiencing a significant loss of appetite due to kratom use.

Constipation

Kratom use can lead to constipation, which is a common side effect of the drug. This occurs because kratom affects the digestive system and slows down bowel movements. Over time, chronic constipation can develop in long-term kratom users.

It is important for individuals who use kratom to be aware of this potential side effect and take steps to prevent or manage it, such as staying hydrated, eating a high-fiber diet, and exercising regularly.

If constipation becomes severe or persistent, it is recommended to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment options.

Irritation

Kratom use can lead to irritation in both the short and long term. Irritation is one of the negative side effects associated with kratom. Over time, using kratom regularly can cause irritability, agitation, and a general sense of discomfort.

This can make it difficult for individuals to focus or enjoy their daily activities. It is important to be aware of these potential effects and seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing irritation as a result of kratom use.

Liver and kidney damage

Long-term use of kratom can have serious consequences on the liver and kidneys. The chemicals found in kratom can put a strain on these vital organs, leading to damage over time. In some cases, this damage can become severe and irreversible.

It is crucial for individuals who regularly use kratom to be aware of the potential risks to their liver and kidney health. Seeking medical advice and regular check-ups are important steps to monitor any signs of liver or kidney damage associated with long-term kratom use, ensuring early intervention if necessary.

Addiction

Kratom can cause addiction, which is the most dangerous long-term effect of the drug. Long-term kratom use can lead to dependence, where users develop a physical and psychological need for the substance.

This can make it extremely difficult to stop using kratom without experiencing withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, irritability, muscle aches, and insomnia. Seeking help for kratom addiction is important to ensure a safe recovery from this harmful substance.

Withdrawal symptoms

Kratom withdrawal symptoms can be both physically and psychologically uncomfortable. When someone stops using kratom after long-term use, they may experience symptoms such as muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, anxiety, and irritability.

Other withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, hot flashes, tremors, and runny nose. These symptoms can last for several days or even weeks depending on the individual’s level of dependence on kratom.

Seeking professional help and support from loved ones is important in managing these withdrawal symptoms and overcoming kratom addiction.

It is crucial to recognize that kratom withdrawal can pose dangers to users. Additionally, quitting cold turkey without medical supervision may increase the risk of relapse or intensify the severity of withdrawal symptoms.

Remember that seeking proper treatment from healthcare professionals who specialize in addiction recovery will provide the necessary guidance and care during this challenging process.

Conclusion

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Kratom can have both short-term and long-term effects on the body. In the short term, it can cause various effects depending on the dosage, including increased energy and alertness. Kratom exposure can also help with opioid withdrawal, muscle pain relief, and anxiety symptoms. However, long-term use of kratom can lead to serious health problems such as addiction, liver and kidney damage, and decreased appetite. It is important to be aware of these potential risks and seek help if needed.

FAQs

1. What are the short-term effects of kratom on the body?

The short-term effects of kratom on the body can include increased energy, reduced pain, improved mood, and enhanced focus.

2. Are there any negative side effects of using kratom in the short term?

Yes, some possible negative side effects of using kratom in the short term may include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and drowsiness.

3. What are the long-term effects of regular kratom use?

Regular use of kratom over a long period may lead to dependence or addiction. Other potential long-term effects include weight loss, insomnia, darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation), and liver damage.

4. Can kratom have an impact on mental health in the long term?

Yes, prolonged use of kratom can increase the risk of developing anxiety disorders or depression. It can also worsen existing mental health conditions. Always consult a medical professional before starting kratom.

5. Is it safe to consume kratom without experiencing any side effects?

While some individuals may not experience adverse reactions to consuming kratom, it is important to note that everyone’s body reacts differently to substances. It is always recommended to start with a low dose and monitor your own response carefully.

6. Is kratom psychoactive?

Yes, some strains of kratom are similar to psychoactive drugs (especially when taken in larger doses). Psychoactive drugs can have effects like feeling high and euphoric.